BREAD Collaboration Workshop
Harvard University

We are excited to host the next BREAD collaboration workshop at Harvard University in January!
Start: Wednesday, January 14, 9am
End: Friday, January 16, 2026, afternoon
Location:
Harvard University Physics Department
Jefferson Lab 256
It was a pleasure having you all here. Please find below the slides you shared with us. We sent around a separate link with the recordings and pictures.
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08:30
Breakfast
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Welcome and Theory
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GigaBREAD and GHz DetectionConvener: Morgan Lynn (UChicago / Harvard)
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4
Reflector Mechanical Design and Fridge IntegrationSpeaker: Alex Buzzi (Harvard)
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10:30
Coffee
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6
J-TWPAsSpeaker: Jennifer Wang (MIT)
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7
Discussion Time
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12:00
Lunch
Boxed Lunches Provided
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QualityBREAD, SlicedBREAD and mm-wave amplifiersConvener: Dr Andrew Sonnenschein (Fermilab)
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8
QualityBREAD - Simulations, and W-Band ReceiverSpeaker: Gabe Hoshino (UChicago)
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10
SlicedBREAD - First Measurements
[for slides see previous talk]
Speaker: Grant McIntyre (Harvard) -
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Dielectric Material Characterization with mm-wave Fabry Perot CavitiesSpeaker: Brodi Elwood (Harvard)
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12
Dielectric Stack Diplexers and SIS DetectorsSpeakers: Dr Edward Tong (Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian), Keara Carter (Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian)
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13
Discussion
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8
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15:10
Coffee
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Other Axion SearchesConvener: Prof. David Miller (UChicago)
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14
Fermilab Axion Cavity Experiment with JPA / transmon qbitSpeaker: Morgan Lynn (UChicago / Harvard)
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14
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Towards a Large-Scale BREAD programConvener: Prof. David Miller (UChicago)
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15
Requirements for an Ultimate Axion Search w/ BREADSpeaker: Stefan Knirck (Harvard University)
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16
Magnet & Facility OptionsSpeaker: Dr Andrew Sonnenschein (Fermilab)
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17
Discussion
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15
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Lab Tours: Group 1
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PI Discussions
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Dinner & Posters
Harvard Physics Library
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08:30
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08:30
Breakfast
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Other Axion Searches
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18
MADMAX - Update and Single Photon Detection PlansSpeaker: Juan Maldonado (Max Planck Institute for Physics)
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18
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Other Physics Targets for BREADConvener: Stefan Knirck (Harvard University)
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19
Other Physics Targets for BREAD (Broadband, Timing, Directionality)Speaker: Gabe Hoshino (UChicago)
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20
Discussion
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19
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TeraBREAD and THz SensingConvener: Stefan Knirck (Harvard University)
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21
Transition Edge SensorsSpeaker: Dr Rita Sonka (NASA Goddard (Karwan's group))
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10:20
Coffee
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Cold-Electron Bolometers for broadband sub-cm wave single photon counting (~60GHz)Speaker: Prof. Karthik Ramanathan (Washington University in St. Louis)
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24
Josephson Photonics Devices for BREAD
Josephson photonics refers to the physics of Josephson junctions biased at a DC voltage V below the superconducting gap, interacting with electromagnetic radiation. In this regime, Cooper pairs tunnel inelastically through the junction, exchanging their potential energy 2eV with the electromagnetic environment in the form of photons. Because the junction has no inductance in this voltage state, Josephson photonics devices are not limited by the plasma frequency that constrains most Josephson junction technologies to about 30 GHz. This opens the door to much higher operational frequencies.
We are developing two Josephson photonics devices that could be useful for BREAD:
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Inelastic Cooper Pair Tunneling Amplifier (ICTA), a linear, quantum-limited amplifier [1]. I will present our latest progress in extending ICTA bandwidth to an octave [2] and discuss our roadmap toward ICTAs operating in the W-band (75 to 110 GHz).
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Photon-Number Amplifier, a device multipling the photon number in an incoming mode into n photons in an outgoing mode [3]. Ideally, this process adds no photon noise, enabling detection far below the standard quantum limit. I will share recent experimental results and describe two readout strategies: time-resolved photon counting [4] and spectral resolution.
[1] Near-quantum-limited amplification from inelastic Cooper-pair tunnelling, S. Jebari, F. Blanchet, A. Grimm, D. Hazra, R. Albert, P. Joyez, D. Vion, D. Estève, F. Portier, M. Hofheinz, Nat Electron 1, 223-227.
[2] DC-powered broadband quantum-limited microwave amplifier, N. Nehra, N. Bourlet, A. H. Esmaeili, B. Monge, F. Cyrenne-Bergeron, A. Paquette, M. Arabmohammadi, A. Rogalle, Y. Lapointe, and M. Hofheinz, to appear on arXiv.
[3] Microwave Photon-Number Amplification, R. Albert, J. Griesmar, F. Blanchet, U. Martel, N. Bourlet, M. Hofheinz, Phys. Rev. X 14, 011011 .
[4] Amplification and Detection of Single Itinerant Microwave Photons, L. Danner, M. Hofheinz, N. Bourlet, C. Padurariu, J. Ankerhold, B. Kubala, arXiv:2510.08030v1.
Speakers: Prof. Max Hofheinz (Université de Sherbrooke), Dr Nicolas Bourlet (Université de Sherbrooke) -
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Discussion
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21
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Group Photo
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12:10
Lunch
Boxed Lunches Provided
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Lab Tours: Group 2
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Lab Tours: Group 3
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PI Discussions
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TeraBREAD and THz SensingConvener: Morgan Lynn (UChicago / Harvard)
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26
SQuAT (Superconducting Quasiparticle-Amplifying Transmons)Speaker: Dr Alexander Droster (Stanford University/SLAC)
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27
WIXARD (WIdeband graphene-based aXion dARk matter quantum Detector) for BREAD and MADMAXSpeaker: Prof. Kin Chung Fong (Northeastern University)
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28
Designing a Graphene Microwave single photon detectorSpeaker: Prof. Ethan Arnault (Syracuse University)
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15:15
Coffee
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29
Single Electrons in a Penning Trap as a meV Single Photon Counter for BREADSpeaker: Prof. Xing Fan (Harvard)
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30
Axion Dark Matter Detection with Axion QuasiparticlesSpeaker: Prof. Suyang Xu (Harvard)
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31
Discussion
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26
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08:30
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08:30
Breakfast
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Other Physics Targets for BREAD
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InfraBREAD and InfraredConvener: Dr Andrew Sonnenschein (Fermilab)
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InfraBREAD - Reflector & SNSPD ChcaracterizationSpeaker: Dr Christina Wang (Fermilab)
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Powder Haloscope (remote)Speaker: Prof. Masha Baryakhtar (University of Washington)
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10:40
Coffee
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TeraBREAD and THz Sensing: Beyond SensingConvener: Stefan Knirck (Harvard University)
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36
Photomixer R&DSpeaker: Dr Emily Perry (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) )
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Fourier Transform Spectrometer OptionsSpeaker: Dr Ritoban Basu Thakur (JPL)
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Discussion - Options for Frequency Resolution in BREAD
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36
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CloseoutSpeakers: Dr Andrew Sonnenschein (Fermilab), Stefan Knirck (Harvard University)
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Lab Tours: Group 4
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12:40
Lunch (individual)
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Time for Individual Activites / Meetings
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Student Session: R&D Forum: Grounding, Vibration, ...
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08:30